ArtículoAño: | 2022 |
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Autor(es): | M. Souzy, A. Allard, JF. Louf, M. Contino, I. Tuval, M. Polin |
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Título: | Microbial narrow-escape is facilitated by wall interactions |
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Revista: | Physical Review Research |
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ISSN: | 2643-1564 |
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Volumen: | 4 |
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Páginas: | 022029 |
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D.O.I.: | 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L022029 |
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Web: | https://journals.aps.org/prresearch/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L022029 |
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Resumen: | Cells have evolved efficient strategies to probe their surroundings
and navigate through complex environments. From metastatic spread in the
body to swimming cells in porous materials, escape through narrow
constrictions—a key component of any structured environment connecting
isolated microdomains—is one ubiquitous and crucial aspect of cell
exploration. Here, using the model microalgae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii,
we combine experiments and simulations to achieve a tractable
realization of the classical Brownian narrow-escape problem in the
context of active confined matter. Our results differ from those
expected for Brownian particles or leaking chaotic billiards and
demonstrate that cell-wall interactions substantially modify escape
rates and, under generic conditions, expedite spread dynamics. |
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